Workshop 1: Socratic Foundations - AI as Partner, Not Replacement

Workshop 1: Socratic Foundations

AI as Partner, Not Replacement

Introductory Overview

Duration: 3–5 minutes

🎥 Video Player - Workshop Introduction

Video Content:

Introduction: Introduce the goals of Workshop 1 and explain how the six sections map to the recurring themes of human agency, critical questioning, bias awareness, hands-on building, ethical guardrails and mindful reflection.

Key Message: "AI can be an amazing partner, but only if you stay in the driver's seat."

Learning Objectives:

  • Understand the overall structure of the workshop
  • Meet the standing project (building an AI tutor)
  • Preview the importance of mindfulness
  • Learn how parents can support the learning journey

Call to Action

Set an intention for the workshop—what do you hope to get out of it? Share this intention during the Parent's Corner segment.

Mindfulness Centering Moment

Duration: 1–2 minutes

🧘‍♀️ Guided Exercise Placeholder

This short segment will be a guided exercise (breathing, gratitude or grounding) provided by the instructor. The exercise aims to calm the mind and open curiosity before beginning deep work.

Reminder: Approach AI thoughtfully, taking a moment to pause and reflect before each use.

Section 1: Human Agency & The Power of "No"

Duration: 8 minutes

Learning Objective: Students will be able to define human agency, differentiate it from technological determinism and identify situations where rejecting AI is the right choice.
🎥 Video: 1.1 – The Power of Saying "No"

Video Script Content:

Hook (30 seconds):

"Imagine you've just finished a history assignment. An AI app pops up: 'I can rewrite this essay for you.' Would you click yes? Before you decide, let's explore why sometimes the most powerful thing you can say is… 'no.'"

Core Content (6–8 minutes):
  • What is human agency? - The ability to make choices and refuse options that don't align with your values
  • AI as a tool, not an overlord - AI generates text based on patterns but doesn't "understand" or "know"
  • Case study: Rejecting AI suggestions when they violate academic integrity
  • Retaining Agency: Working with AI through tactical prompts while maintaining creative authority

Standing Project Tie-in

As you start designing your AI tutor, think about what you never want it to do. Create a 'Never List': rules your tutor must follow to respect your agency.

Interactive Activity: Solo Scenario Analysis (15 minutes)

Analyze three scenarios where AI offers assistance:

Scenario 1: Essay Rewrite

AI offers to rewrite a student's essay

Scenario 2: Math Homework

An AI tool gives the answer to a complicated equation without showing work

Scenario 3: Research Summary

AI summarizes a science article but adds a fake statistic

For each scenario, decide whether to accept or reject the AI's help and explain why.

Quick Quiz (5 questions)

1. What is human agency?
A) The belief that technology's progress is inevitable
B) The ability to make choices and refuse certain options
C) Letting AI decide what you should do

Correct answer: B

2. Technological determinism suggests that…
A) Humans control how technology is used
B) Technology evolves on its own, regardless of human decisions
C) AI always makes unbiased decisions

Correct answer: B

3. According to the workshop, AI generates words based on patterns but does not…
A) Store data
B) Understand meaning
C) Respond quickly

Correct answer: B

4. In the case study, why did the student reject the AI's science report?
A) It was written in another language
B) It contained invented facts and fake citations
C) The AI charged a fee

Correct answer: B

5. Creating a 'Never List' for your AI tutor helps to…
A) Encourage the tutor to complete your homework
B) Define tasks the tutor should refuse in order to respect your agency
C) Increase the AI's power over your decisions

Correct answer: B

Reflection Prompt

Write a short journal entry responding to:

  • When have you chosen not to use an AI tool, and why? Did that choice help you learn more or feel more confident?
  • How do you feel about saying "no" to technology? Is it easy or hard? Why?

Section Checkpoint

Create a Never List for your AI tutor. At minimum, it should include:

  • Tasks the tutor will refuse (e.g., writing essays, solving test questions directly)
  • Guidelines for citing sources and encouraging original thought
  • A reminder to ask the student if they want to proceed before giving advice

Parent's Corner Note

Students show their parents the scenarios they analyzed and explain why they chose to say "no" or "yes" in each case. Parents are encouraged to share a time when they had to say "no" to a technology tool and reflect on how it felt.

Section 2: Socratic Method 101: Questioning Everything

Duration: 9 minutes

Learning Objective: Students will learn to apply the Socratic method to AI interactions, rewriting weak prompts into probing questions and recognising logical fallacies.
🎥 Video: 2.1 – Socrates Meets ChatGPT

Video Script Content:

Hook:

"Have you ever asked an AI a question and felt unsatisfied with the answer? What if the problem wasn't the AI—but the question? Let's travel back to ancient Greece to learn from the master of questions himself."

Core Content:
  • Who was Socrates? - Master of asking layered, open-ended questions to reveal assumptions
  • Weak vs. strong prompts - Transform "Write my history essay" into "What are the main arguments for and against using AI in history research?"
  • Logical fallacies and AI - Spot common fallacies in AI responses
  • Activity preview - Practice rewriting prompts and identifying fallacies

Standing Project Tie-in

The tutor you're building should ask you questions back. The more thoughtful the questions, the deeper the learning.

Interactive Exercise: Prompt Rewriting

Rewrite these weak prompts into Socratic questions:

Weak Prompts:
  • "Do my algebra homework"
  • "Summarize this chapter"
  • "Tell me what to write about climate change"
  • "Give me the answer to this math problem"
  • "Write my book report"
Strong Socratic Questions:
  • "What steps should I take to solve this algebra problem?"
  • "What are the key themes in this chapter and how do they connect?"
  • "What different perspectives exist on climate change and what evidence supports each?"
  • "How can I approach this math problem step by step?"
  • "What questions should I ask myself when analyzing this book?"

Quick Quiz (5 questions)

1. The Socratic method involves:
A) Providing quick answers to questions
B) Asking open-ended questions that uncover assumptions
C) Memorizing facts about ancient Greece

Correct answer: B

2. Which of the following is a strong, Socratic prompt?
A) "Write my book report on '1984.'"
B) "What themes does '1984' explore, and how might they relate to current events?"
C) "Give me a summary of '1984' in one paragraph."

Correct answer: B

3. A logical fallacy is:
A) A type of flower
B) An error in reasoning that makes an argument invalid
C) A correct mathematical proof

Correct answer: B

4. Which fallacy might appear when an AI says, "AI is always reliable because scientists created it"?
A) False cause
B) Ad hominem
C) Appeal to authority

Correct answer: C

5. Why should your tutor ask you questions?
A) To finish your work more quickly
B) To encourage you to think and engage deeply
C) To collect personal data

Correct answer: B

Reflection Prompt

Think about a time you accepted an AI answer without questioning it. What assumptions did you make? How could you have rephrased your question to get a more thoughtful response?

Section Checkpoint

Draft ten Socratic questions that your AI tutor should use to guide learning. Examples:

  • "Why do you think this answer is correct?"
  • "What sources support this claim?"
  • "How does this connect to what you already know?"
  • "What assumptions are you making?"

Parent's Corner Note

Students explain to parents the difference between weak and strong prompts. Parents and teens can practice rewriting a prompt together—perhaps asking the AI for help with a household task and refining the request to encourage deeper understanding.

Section 3: Bias, Fairness & Whose Truth?

Duration: 9 minutes

Learning Objective: Students will identify historical, measurement and representation biases in AI outputs and recognise whose perspectives are missing.
🎥 Video: 3.1 – Seeing Bias: Whose Story Gets Told?

Video Script Content:

Hook:

"Have you ever noticed a music app recommending the same type of songs over and over, even if you have varied taste? That's bias at work. Let's learn how to spot it—and why it matters for the AI you build."

Types of Bias:
  • Historical bias: Past injustices embedded in data
  • Measurement bias: When the wrong thing is measured or measured poorly
  • Representation bias: When certain groups are under-represented in data
Key Questions:
  • "Who benefits from this system? Who might be harmed?"
  • "Whose truth is being represented?"
  • "What perspectives are missing?"

Standing Project Tie-in

Add a bias check routine to your tutor: after generating an answer, the tutor should ask, "Could this response reflect a particular bias? What sources support it?"

Case Study Analysis

Analyze a biased algorithm (e.g., Amazon's hiring tool preferring male candidates or Snapchat filters altering skin tones):

Analysis Questions:
  1. What type(s) of bias do you see?
  2. Who benefits, and who is harmed?
  3. How would you redesign the system?

Quick Quiz (5 questions)

1. Historical bias refers to…
A) Mistakes in code
B) Past injustices that show up in data
C) Random errors

Correct answer: B

2. Which is an example of measurement bias?
A) A dataset with more men than women
B) Ranking news articles by clicks, favouring sensational stories
C) Using multiple sources for research

Correct answer: B

3. Representation bias happens when…
A) A dataset is balanced
B) Certain groups are under-represented
C) Code is written in a different language

Correct answer: B

4. Which question can help identify bias?
A) How fast does the AI respond?
B) Who might be harmed by this output?
C) What time of day was the data collected?

Correct answer: B

5. Adding a bias check routine to your tutor helps to…
A) Speed up responses
B) Encourage critical thinking about fairness
C) Make the AI do your homework

Correct answer: B

Reflection Prompt

Think about a time when you experienced bias—online or offline. How did it make you feel? Why is it important to watch out for bias in AI tools?

Section Checkpoint

Update your tutor's ethical guidelines to include a bias check. Write a simple prompt: "After answering a question, ask if the answer might reflect a bias. Explain why and suggest ways to verify."

Parent's Corner Note

Parents and teens explore bias together. Watch a short clip about bias in AI and discuss a time they noticed bias in media or technology. Learn how to question recommendations (e.g., news feeds, product suggestions) together.

Section 4: Building Your First AI Teammate

Duration: 10 minutes

Learning Objective: Students will understand the basic components of generative AI, learn to create a custom tutor using ChatGPT Custom GPTs or Google Gemini and test the tutor against ethical guidelines.
🎥 Video: 4.1 – Build Your AI Tutor

Video Script Content:

Hook:

"Ready to get hands-on? You've learned to question AI and check its bias. Now you'll build an AI teammate that learns from you."

What makes an AI tutor tick?
  • Generative AI uses patterns learned from text to predict the next word
  • Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG): combining a model with a knowledge base
  • Platform comparison: ChatGPT Custom GPTs vs Google Gemini
Step-by-step Demo:
  1. Define the tutor's persona (friendly tone, Socratic questioning style)
  2. Set boundaries (incorporate "Never List" and bias check instructions)
  3. Upload resources (course materials or notes as knowledge base)
  4. Test the tutor with sample questions

Standing Project Milestone

Build a working prototype of your tutor by the end of this section. The tutor must embody the values and guidelines from Sections 1–3.

Interactive Tutorial

Create your custom GPT or Gemini agent using the step-by-step guide. Test your tutor using three scenarios:

Test Scenario 1: Homework Assignment

Ask the tutor to help solve a math problem without giving the answer outright.

Test Scenario 2: Research Task

Ask for guidance on finding credible sources for a science project.

Test Scenario 3: Personal Organization

Ask for tips on managing time between school and hobbies.

Quick Quiz (5 questions)

1. Generative AI predicts the next word based on…
A) Random guesses
B) Patterns learned from large amounts of text
C) Psychic powers

Correct answer: B

2. A "persona" for your tutor refers to…
A) Its physical appearance
B) The tone and behaviour you define for it
C) A type of hardware

Correct answer: B

3. Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) allows your tutor to…
A) Write code
B) Look up specific information from a knowledge base before responding
C) Predict the future

Correct answer: B

4. When creating your tutor, why is it important to define boundaries?
A) To make the tutor answer faster
B) To ensure it respects your ethical guidelines and Never List
C) To keep the AI offline

Correct answer: B

5. If your tutor gives a poor response, you should…
A) Stop using it
B) Refine its instructions and test again
C) Punish the AI

Correct answer: B

Reflection Prompt

How did it feel to build your own AI tutor? What challenges did you encounter, and how did you solve them? How does your tutor reflect your values?

Section Checkpoint

Submit a link or screenshot of your tutor prototype along with a short description of its persona, boundaries and bias check routine.

Parent's Corner Note

Parents can watch their teen's demo of the tutor. The student can explain how they defined the tutor's persona and boundaries. Parents are encouraged to ask the tutor a question about something in their own work or hobby to see how it responds.

Section 5: Ethical Guardrails: When to Trust, When to Verify

Duration: 8 minutes

Learning Objective: Students will apply ethical foresight questions to AI use cases, compare responsible vs. unethical use and draft refusal scripts for their tutor.
🎥 Video: 5.1 – Drawing the Line: Ethics in Action

Video Script Content:

Hook:

"AI can help us, but it can also trip us up. What happens when students use AI to cheat? And what about when they use it to learn? Let's explore the difference."

Ethical Foresight - Three Key Questions:
  1. Who might be harmed? Who benefits?
  2. What values are embedded in this tool or task?
  3. What would happen if everyone did this?
Responsible vs. Irresponsible Use:
Irresponsible: Using AI to cheat on an exam

Outcome: Don't learn, risk punishment, miss growth opportunity

Responsible: Using AI to brainstorm study strategies

Outcome: Deeper understanding, improved habits

Standing Project Tie-in

Implement refusal scripts and accountability checks in your tutor.

Interactive Case Study

Analyze two side-by-side narratives of students using AI:

Case Study A

Student copies AI-generated essay answers for a test without understanding the content.

Identify ethical red flags and rewrite the request ethically.
Case Study B

Student asks AI to explain complex concepts and help create a study plan, then writes their own answers.

Identify what makes this approach ethical.

Quick Quiz (5 questions)

1. Which question is part of ethical foresight?
A) How fast will the AI respond?
B) Who might be harmed or benefit from this action?
C) What brand is the AI?

Correct answer: B

2. Using AI to cheat on a test is unethical because…
A) It helps you finish faster
B) It undermines learning and breaks trust
C) It's allowed by teachers

Correct answer: B

3. A refusal script should…
A) Encourage the tutor to complete the task for you
B) Politely decline unethical requests while offering alternative support
C) Ignore the student

Correct answer: B

4. Accountability protocols involve…
A) Automatically trusting AI outputs
B) Testing for fairness, inclusivity and safety
C) Asking the AI to judge itself

Correct answer: B

5. Why is it important to think about who benefits from an AI system?
A) It helps you decide if the system is ethical and fair
B) It makes the AI work faster
C) It increases profits

Correct answer: A

Reflection Prompt

Recall a time when you or a peer used technology unethically (e.g., copying homework answers). How could ethical foresight have changed that situation? What refusal script could have been used?

Section Checkpoint

Write at least two refusal scripts for your tutor and outline a simple accountability checklist:

  • Example script: "I'm here to help you learn. I can't complete graded assignments for you, but I can explain concepts."
  • Checklist items: "Check for bias," "Ask if this is ethical," "Verify with a human source"

Parent's Corner Note

Parents and teens discuss scenarios where ethical decisions matter (e.g., copying someone's work, using AI to deceive). Encourage parents to share their own professional ethics examples.

Section 6: Reflection & Next Steps

Duration: 7 minutes

Learning Objective: Students will practice mindfulness to recognise overreliance on AI, reflect on their learning journey and commit to ongoing responsible AI use.
🎥 Video: 6.1 – Stay Grounded: Mindfulness in an AI World

Video Script Content:

Hook:

"AI is everywhere. It's fast, it's helpful—and it can be overwhelming. How do you stay in control without burning out? Let's find out."

Why mindfulness matters:

Mindfulness is paying attention to the present moment without judgment. Pausing before using AI helps you make intentional choices rather than reacting automatically.

Recognising overreliance:
  • Never starting assignments without asking AI first
  • Trusting AI more than teachers
  • Feeling anxious without AI's input
Commitment to growth:

Set goals for responsible AI use (e.g., brainstorm independently first, always double-check sources)

Guided Meditation Activity

🧘‍♀️ 3-Minute Grounding Exercise

Close your eyes, breathe deeply, count to four as you inhale and four as you exhale. Notice how you feel when you let your thoughts settle.

Audio or script to be uploaded later

Repeat this whenever you feel overwhelmed by technology.

Standing Project Collaboration

Share your tutor with a classmate, receive feedback and update it accordingly. This emphasises collaboration and iterative improvement.

Quick Quiz (5 questions)

1. Mindfulness means…
A) Doing many tasks at once
B) Paying attention to the present moment without judgment
C) Thinking about the past all the time

Correct answer: B

2. An example of overreliance on AI is…
A) Checking AI suggestions after brainstorming your own ideas
B) Asking AI to start every assignment for you
C) Using AI to search for sources you will then read

Correct answer: B

3. A key benefit of pausing before using AI is…
A) Completing work faster
B) Making intentional, ethical choices
C) Allowing AI to think harder

Correct answer: B

4. Sharing your tutor with a peer helps because…
A) They might steal your work
B) You get feedback and improve it together
C) It makes the AI more powerful

Correct answer: B

5. A commitment to ongoing responsible use includes…
A) Always trusting AI without verification
B) Staying mindful, questioning and updating your tutor's guidelines
C) Never using AI again

Correct answer: B

Reflection Prompt

Write about how your understanding of AI has evolved over the workshop. List:

  • One way you will stay in control
  • One value (e.g., resilience or curiosity) you will cultivate

Optionally, share your reflections with parents during the final Parent's Corner.

Section Checkpoint

Share your tutor link with a peer or parent. Document feedback and update your tutor's persona, questions or guardrails accordingly.

Parent's Corner Note

In the final Parent's Corner, students lead their parents through a mindfulness exercise and demo their tutor's latest version. Parents can ask questions about ethics, bias and mindful use.

Final Review & Quiz

Comprehensive Assessment

Assessment Goal: Demonstrate mastery of key concepts across all six sections covering agency, Socratic questioning, bias awareness, tutor construction, ethical guardrails and mindfulness.

Workshop Summary - Key Learning Points:

  • Human Agency: The power to say "no" and make intentional choices about AI use
  • Socratic Questioning: Asking probing questions that reveal assumptions and encourage critical thinking
  • Bias Awareness: Recognizing historical, measurement, and representation biases in AI systems
  • Hands-on Building: Creating custom AI tutors with ethical guidelines and boundaries
  • Ethical Guardrails: Implementing refusal scripts and accountability protocols
  • Mindful Reflection: Staying grounded and avoiding overreliance on AI technology

Final Assessment (10 questions)

Instructions: This comprehensive quiz covers all workshop sections. You need an 80% pass rate to earn the microcredential. You can retake the quiz after reviewing feedback.

Note: The final quiz will be hosted on the chosen platform (e.g., Google Form) and will include:

  • Multiple choice questions from each section
  • Scenario-based questions requiring application of learned concepts
  • Questions about ethical decision-making with AI
  • Practical questions about building and managing AI tutors

Micro Credential & Badges

Upon passing the final quiz and completing all section checkpoints, students receive:

🏆 Digital Badge

Issued via Badgr with metadata including:

  • Workshop name and completion date
  • Core competencies learned
  • Shareable on digital portfolios and social media
📜 Certificate

Downloadable PDF certificate that can be:

  • Printed or shared digitally
  • Shared with teachers and parents
  • Added to academic portfolios

Both credentials available through the workshop's Squarespace course page.

Next Steps & Continued Learning

Congratulations on completing Workshop 1! Here's how to continue your AI ethics journey:

  • Practice: Continue using your AI tutor with the ethical guidelines you've established
  • Share: Teach others about responsible AI use
  • Iterate: Regularly update your tutor's guidelines as you learn more
  • Engage: Join or create study groups to discuss AI ethics
  • Stay Mindful: Continue practicing mindfulness when using technology

Final Reflection

Take a moment to reflect on your complete workshop journey:

  • How has your understanding of AI and its role in learning evolved?
  • What aspects of responsible AI use will you carry forward?
  • How will you maintain agency while benefiting from AI assistance?
  • What mindfulness practices will you continue to use?

Technical Implementation Notes

Resource Upload Capability

The course platform should allow instructors to upload additional materials for each section:

  • Videos: Embedded players for the scripted content outlined in each section
  • Readings: AP English excerpts, science articles, ethics case studies
  • Interactive Elements: Downloadable worksheets, digital polls, submission forms
  • Assessment Tools: Quiz platforms with immediate feedback
  • Resources Section: Links and embedded materials in each section

Materials can be added to the "Resources" sub-section of the web template and updated as new content becomes available.

© 2024 Workshop 1: Socratic Foundations - AI as Partner, Not Replacement

Empowering responsible AI use through mindful education